Whether you’re here for a degree, an adventure, or both, becoming an international student is a massive step. It’s exciting, overwhelming, and a little scary all at once. You’re stepping into a new country, culture, and education system, and while that brings challenges, it also opens up some amazing opportunities.
To help you settle in and make the most of your time here, I’ve put together 10 essential things every international student should know when starting their journey in Australia.
1. Working While You Study
Let’s start with the big question: Can you work while studying?
Yes, if you’re on a student visa, you’re allowed to work up to 48 hours per fortnight while classes are in session, and unlimited hours during scheduled breaks. With Australia’s minimum wage over $23 AUD/hour, part-time work can really help cover your living expenses, whether it’s rent, groceries, or that weekend getaway with friends.
But here’s the catch: Your studies need to come first. Missing classes or failing subjects because of work commitments can put your visa at risk. The key is balance; look for flexible jobs in hospitality, retail, or on-campus roles, and make your coursework your top priority.
2. Understanding the Cost of Living
Let’s be real, Australia isn’t the cheapest country to live in. Your costs will depend largely on where you’re living.
Cities like Sydney and Melbourne are popular for students, but also more expensive. Adelaide, Brisbane, and Hobart tend to be more affordable. On average, you should budget between $21,000 to $27,000 AUD per year (excluding tuition fees). This covers basics like rent, transport, food, and personal expenses.
Tip: Use budgeting apps like Splitwise or Frollo to track your spending early on. And always ask for student discounts, they’re more common than you think!
3. Getting Around in Australia
Australia’s public transport is reliable and fairly easy to navigate. Each city uses its own transport card — like:
- Opal Card in Sydney
- myki in Melbourne
- go card in Brisbane
Always tap on and off when using buses or trains. If you don’t, you might be overcharged or even fined. Also, check if you’re eligible for concession fares as a student, it could save you a lot on travel costs.
4. Finding a Place to Live
Housing is one of the biggest decisions you’ll make.
You can choose between:
- On-campus accommodation (convenient but often more expensive)
- Homestays (living with a local family)
- Private rentals or shared housing (most common)
If you’re renting a room in a shared house, use platforms like Flatmates.com.au, university housing boards, or Facebook groups. Always read your rental agreement carefully and know your rights as a tenant. Most universities also offer housing support services if you’re unsure where to start.
5. Understanding Aussie Culture & Communication
Australian culture is friendly and laid-back, you’ll notice that pretty quickly.
People are informal, even in professional settings. It’s common to call your lecturers by their first name, and you’ll often hear greetings like “Hey mate” or “How ya going?”.
Australians also value respect, fairness, and diversity. You may hear Acknowledgement of Country at public events, which shows respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, a meaningful part of local culture.
6. Adjusting to the Education System
Studying in Australia might be quite different from your home country.
You’re expected to take responsibility for your own learning that means independent study, research, and critical thinking are essential. Time management becomes your best friend here.
And be warned that plagiarism and academic misconduct are taken seriously. If you’re unsure how to reference or structure an assignment, don’t be afraid to ask for help. Most universities offer free academic workshops, writing support, and mentoring programs, use them!
7. Know Your Rights at Work
Even if you’re a student, you have rights in the workplace.
You must be:
- Paid at least the minimum wage
- Given proper payslips
- Working in safe conditions
If something doesn’t feel right, like being underpaid, denied breaks, or threatened, you can contact Fair Work Australia. It’s free, confidential, and they’re there to protect workers like you.
8. Safety and Emergencies
Australia is generally very safe, but it’s still smart to stay alert.
- Always lock your doors
- Keep valuables secure in public
- Avoid isolated areas late at night
For emergencies, dial 000 for police, fire, or ambulance. For smaller health issues, you can visit local pharmacies or bulk-billed clinics. And don’t forget that your Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC) is crucial for medical services, so make sure it’s up to date.
9. Make Friends and Build Community
Feeling lonely or homesick is completely normal, especially in the first few weeks.
To overcome it, get involved. Join student clubs, attend orientation, go to local events, or volunteer. You’ll meet people from all walks of life, and most of them are just as eager to make friends as you are.
University is about more than just classes, it’s your chance to build lasting friendships and unforgettable memories.
10. Enjoy the Journey
Yes, you came here for a degree but your time in Australia will be so much more than that.
Explore the stunning beaches, hike in the national parks, try local and international foods, and embrace the diverse culture. Take road trips, learn how to surf, or just chill with mates at a weekend BBQ.
This is your adventure, make it count.